Saturday, June 27, 2009

Ahhh! We're All Going to Die from Global Warming! Wait... what? why?


I've always been somewhat of a skeptic when it comes to the notion of human-induced global warming, and even more of a skeptic when it comes to the whole idea of trying to stop or even reverse it. I have no gripes with trying to help the environment, but where do you draw the line when it comes to sacrificing economic health, safety, and personal choice all in the name of helping the environment? Unfortunately, society over the last few years has taken on the belief that global warming is fact (despite a lack of hard scientific evidence) with a tendency to label disbelievers as radical. I've noticed over the last few months that there is a growing backlash around the world against the theory of global warming and now seems as good a time as any to address it with this week's passage by the House of a new climate change bill.

First, the bill. Basically the government wants to create a cap-and-trade system in the U.S. to cut down on our nation's energy use. I'm not going to explain how such a system works, but if you don't know I'd encourage you to look it up. The short story is that it would amount to a tax on almost anything that uses energy in order to give people incentive to conserve energy. Environmentalists love it, but do we want environmental legislation that the Heritage Foundation estimates will cost the average family of four $1,870 a year by 2020 and $6,800 a year by 2035? Britain has a similar system that costs Brits an estimated $1,300 a year in taxes per family.

Second, CAFE legislation. CAFE is the acronym for the U.S.'s fuel mileage requirements for cars. Currently, automakers must have a fleet-wide average fuel economy of 27.5 MPG, though this is slated to rise to 35 MPG in the next several years under new legislation that I believe already passed, though maybe it's in the climate change bill. Having fuel efficient cars is great, but there are trade offs to such standards. Cars must be built with lighter, less durable materials in an attempt to meet fuel standards. A 2002 National Research Council study found that CAFE standards of 27.5 mpg for cars contributed to about 2,000 deaths per year because of restrictions on car size and weight. With standards rising to 35 mpg, the death rate will surely be higher. Also, when it costs less to drive, as it does when you have a more fuel efficient car, many Americans respond by simply driving more and consuming more gas. Setting the bar too high may force American car companies to abandon cars such as the Mustang and the Camaro (or at least high performance versions) and give Americans fewer purchasing options. If I want to buy a gas guzzling car, then that's my choice, and I'll pay for it at the pump. What's next? Telling Americans they can't buy plasma televisions because they consume so much energy (plasmas actually do consume a considerable amount of energy relative to older tvs) ? Some automakers, such as Mercedes and BMW, merely ignore our environmental standards because they realize it is impossible to build the cars their customers want with that kind of fuel efficiency. Since the U.S. created CAFE standards, $735M has been collected in fines, 2/3 of that amount paid by Mercedes and BMW. Unfortunately, American car companies don't make the same profit as Mercedes and BMW do per car and will be forced into making cars that their customers may not want just to appease environmentalists.

Third, global warming. While the GOP argues against the climate change bill by attacking its economic consequences, Americans have for the most part been ignoring the changing tide overseas. Australia is soon expected to vote down their version of a climate change bill because of a growing number of Australians that doubt the science behind human-induced global warming. New Zealand recently dismantled their cap-and-trade program after the government that enacted it was voted out weeks later. The number of scientists who disagree with the UN's claims on global warming has increased 13-fold in the last 2 years to more than 700. A Japanese environmental physical chemist who originally helped write the UN's climate change report now calls man-made global warming "the worst scientific scandal in history." Here's a few other tidbits I've seen recently worth considering:

-At the 2008 meeting of Nobel Laureates in Lindau Germany, half the laureates on the climate change panel disputed the 'consensus' on global warming.

-According to the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the Earth's average rate of warming over the past 30 years was just 0.32 degrees Fahrenheit per decade. The Global Surface Temperature has remained flat since 1998.

-NASA claims that the majority of the top 10 warmest years on record occurred in the first half of the 20th century. They have found no evidence of warming in the U.S. over the past several years.

-The founder and director of the International Arctic Research Center, which exists purely to study climate change in the Arctic, has extensive research that shows that temperatures have actually decreased since 2001.

-A study done by Yale University estimates that without addressing global warming, it will cost the global economy $22 trillion. However, if we adopt the policies promoted by Gore, those policies will decrease the cost of global warming to $10 trillion, but the policies themselves will cost $34 trillion (all estimates of course, but it is clear that adopting those policies run the high risk of costing more than they're worth).

The point of this posting is not to argue that global warming doesn't exist. I don't think there's clear scientific evidence either way. However, with growing evidence against the original scientific analyses that caused us to panic over global warming, we would be wise to place a higher value on our economic well-being, safety and right to buy what we want over the possibility of preventing or diminishing a problem that may not even exist.

4 comments:

Anonymous said...

I strongly disagree with the cap-and-trade system, too. Not sure if I believe in global warming or not, but I have stopped using plastic bags and bottles just to simply cut down on waste. Not sure if I feel like the government can tell us what to do or not do with these matters--haven't liberals always thought that the government shouldn't be able to tell women that they can or can't have an abortion?

Chaise Crosby said...

That's impressive! I have tried to stop using plastic bags; I usually go to the grocery store with my reusable bag. Plastic bottles may prove more difficult to stop using :) And good point on government telling us what we can and can't do.. Democrats and Republicans alike pick and choose when they want to make the argument that government shouldn't get involved in matters that should almost always be up to the individual in my opinion.

Mark said...

"-NASA claims that the majority of the top 10 warmest years on record occurred in the first half of the 20th century. They have found no evidence of warming in the U.S. over the past several years."
Where did they claim that?

All of the top 10 warmest years since 1880 have occurred since about 1990. Majority of these have been in the past decade.

http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/graphs/Fig.A2.lrg.gif

As for CAFE changing what Americans want to buy. I do believe I saw lots of change in what Americans wanted to buy last summer when gas hit $4/gallon. And the change was towards the type of cars that the government is now trying to get GM to build. It's only a matter before gasoline gets over $3/gallon again. You don't want to have GM left holding a huge inventory of gas guzzlers then.

Chaise Crosby said...

NASA released a revision of their previous studies on U.S. temperature in late 2007 that basically said all of their previous data in the U.S. had been wrong and that in fact the warmest year on record was 1934. There are quite a few media reports on the revision. I read it in the Wall Street Journal, but here's the first decent link I found:

http://environment.ncpa.org/news/nasa-backtracks-on-1998-warmest-year-claim

NASA'S raw data:

http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/graphs/Fig.D.txt

However, that only applies to the U.S., and you are correct in saying that they still claim that the 10 warmest global temperatures have occurred in the last decade or so. Still, it's interesting to note that NASA states in its latest report that 2008 is the coolest year globally since 2000.

http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/2008/

I noticed the same trend starting last summer with the auto purchasing decisions being made by Americans. I considered making a similar move myself since I drive an SUV (albeit a smaller one). Most automakers (i.e. the market) adapted by building smaller, more fuel efficient cars. However, why should we as a nation make production decisions for automakers? GM has yet to prove that it can profitably manufacture a small car in the U.S. (not that they're making much of a profit on anything) I fully support efforts to adopt and purchase more fuel efficient cars, but my only point is that we should consider the side effects of such regulation. Is it really helping the environment? Is Toyota going to produce less fuel efficient cars if we scrap CAFE? Doubtfully, they've become adept at profiting from environmentally conscious customers.

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